Belemnite Marl Black Ven Marl Down Cliff Sands Eype Clay Bed
Green Ammonite Bed Junction Bed Shales with Beef Thorncombe Sands Three Tiers Bed

Down Cliff Sands

Overview

Originally known as the Laminated Beds.

Consisting of blue, brown and grey silty micaceous sands, clays and marls, with ferruginous layers, becoming browner and sandier towards the top of the division. Also contains bands of sandstone and the occasional ironstone nodule.

Known for its large oyster-like Gryphae cymbium and the Pseudopecten aequivalvis.


Pseudopecten aequivalvis

Exposures

Down Cliff Sands as found between St. Gabriel's Mouth and Seatown:

Down Cliff Sands as found between Seatown and Eype Mouth:

Down Cliff Sands as found between Eype Mouth and West Bay:

Zones, sub-zones and fossils

Zone

Sub-zone Fossils
Amaltheus margaritatus Amaltheus gibbosus (margaritatus) Amaltheus margaritatus

Beds, geology and fossils

Bed

Name Geology Fossils found
24 Margaritatus Stone 0.3m reddish-brown weathering band of ironshot grey limestone Amaltheus margaritatus
Amaltheus subnodosus
23   5" laminated calcareous sandstone Gibbirhynchia muirwoodae
Gryphaea cymbium
Pseudopecten equivalvis
2" flat pebbles and rolled Belemnites in clayey sand
14" laminated calcareous sandstone

Top of division

62' up

a 21 inch 'Conglomerate Bed' forming one band

38' up

a 4 inch thick pebble bed containing reddish nodules

8-14' up

a 8 inch thick black marl bed containing Isocrinus ossicles

datum of Starfish Bed at top of Eype Clay Bed

Photographs

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At Hope Corner, most of the Down Cliff Sands are covered by land-slipped material.


Between Doghouse Hill and Thorncombe Beacon, most of the light coloured land-slipped
material is from the Down Cliff Sands [lower] and Thorncombe Sands [upper].

All images copyright © Graeme Caselton